In the Malaysian market, models with higher maintenance complexity are typically concentrated among luxury brands or imported vehicles with advanced technical features, such as German marques like Mercedes-Benz and BMW, along with certain emerging Chinese electric vehicle brands. The elevated maintenance costs for these vehicles stem primarily from reliance on imported specialized parts (e.g., routine maintenance for a Mercedes-Benz C-Class ranges between 800 to 1,200 ringgit, significantly higher than local brands) and comparatively limited service networks, particularly in smaller towns where authorised service centers are essential. By contrast, domestic brands like Proton and Perodua demonstrate superior maintenance accessibility owing to high parts localization rates (Perodua Myvi maintenance costs merely 200-400 ringgit) and extensive nationwide service networks (Proton maintains over 200 service centers). Consumers are advised to evaluate total 5-year ownership costs encompassing insurance, maintenance, and depreciation when making purchase decisions.