What are the 6 basic parts of a brake system?

The six basic components of an automobile braking system include the brake control mechanism, brake transmission mechanism, brake, auxiliary braking system, energy supply device, and control device. The brake control mechanism, composed of the brake pedal, vacuum booster, and master brake cylinder, is responsible for converting the driver's braking command into mechanical force. The brake transmission mechanism transmits braking force through hydraulic or pneumatic means; the hydraulic system includes brake fluid lines and wheel cylinders, while the pneumatic system is suitable for commercial vehicles. The auxiliary braking system encompasses electronic safety functions such as ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) and EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), which can enhance stability during emergency braking. Energy supply devices such as brake fluid reservoirs and vacuum booster pumps ensure continuous system operation, while control devices (e.g., master cylinders and wheel cylinders) precisely regulate braking force distribution. Note that brake fluid should be replaced every two years, and brake pads must be replaced immediately when their thickness falls below 3mm. These maintenance measures are critical for ensuring driving safety.