The specific cost of steering system maintenance depends on the type of fault, the vehicle model, and the selected repair plan, with prices ranging from a few hundred ringgit to tens of thousands of ringgit. For example, if a steering gear oil leak only requires replacing the oil seal, the cost is approximately 100 to 150 ringgit, while replacing the entire steering gear costs 1000 to 1500 ringgit. For power steering pump failures, the cost of replacing a new pump typically ranges from 500 to 1500 ringgit, depending on the parts brand and labor charges. The replacement cost for worn steering tie rods or ball joints is about 300 to 800 ringgit. If electronic steering systems are involved (such as ESP or ABS sensor failures), the repair cost may range from 100 to 500 ringgit. Car owners are advised to obtain quotes from at least two repair providers before proceeding with repairs, and also ensure that the repair provider offers a warranty of at least 3 months or 5000 kilometres (whichever comes first). For vehicles over 5 years old, certified refurbished parts can be considered to save approximately 40% of the cost, but it is essential to confirm that they come with at least a 1-year warranty.