"Auto Market Little Horn" latest news, BYD (002594.SZ) just released its 2026 first-half financial report tonight (August 28), with key core indicators remaining stable: Revenue 344.8 billion yuan, Net Attributable Profit 12.3 billion yuan, R&D Investment 28.9 billion yuan, Cash Reserves 167.4 billion yuan. Worth noting is that second quarter net profit increased 30% year-on-year, gross margin continued its upward trend, reaching 18.9%, setting a new high for nearly a year, profitability improved steadily, and resilient growth consolidated its industry position.

Current automotive industry competition intensifies. Relying on a stable operational foundation and continuously optimized business structure, BYD's development trend in the first half of the year continues to improve, further consolidating its industry leader status.

In the first half of the year, BYD's overseas sales reached 790,000 vehicles, up 68% year-on-year, covering over 120 countries and regions globally, topping the new energy vehicle brand sales charts in key markets such as the UK, Brazil, and Thailand. With the gradual release of overseas localized production capacity and the continuous improvement of the channel system, the overseas sector has become an important engine driving the company's performance growth.

At the same time, the high-end product matrix accelerated volume growth. The combined sales of the three brands Fang Cheng Bao, Denza, and Yangwang reached 228,000 vehicles, up 61% year-on-year, accounting for 12.6% of total sales. Among them, Fang Cheng Bao brand sales reached 160,000 vehicles, up 163% year-on-year; Denza brand also performed brilliantly, with June sales volume breaking 20,000 vehicles for the first time, with an average product price of 360,000 yuan; Yangwang is the brand with the fastest sales volume to break 10,000 among domestic new energy million-yuan luxury cars.

Internationalization and premiumization advanced on two lines, promoting continuous optimization of the company's product structure and steadily enhancing profitability. Second quarter net profit increased 30% year-on-year, gross margin reached 18.9%, setting a new high for nearly a year. Despite short-term pressure on net profit, upon detailed examination, it was mainly due to exchange losses caused by currency volatility this year. The profitability of the company's main business remained stable, and development resilience became more prominent.

Operating quality climbs steadily, with the core driver being continuous technical breakthroughs. In the first half of 2026, the company's R&D investment was 28.9 billion yuan, far exceeding the net profit of the same period, consecutively ranking as the "R&D King" on A-shares, with cumulative R&D investment exceeding 270 billion yuan.

High-intensity R&D investment is accelerating the conversion into perceivable technical results. The second-generation Blade Battery and Flash Charge technology released in March this year set a record for the fastest charging speed in global mass production, successfully conquering the world problems of "slow charging" and "difficult low-temperature charging", gaining recognition from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Apart from technical breakthroughs, second-generation Blade Battery production capacity and Flash Charge station construction are also accelerating in sync. Relying on the "Flash Charge China" strategy, currently 10,000 Flash Charge stations have been built nationwide, covering 332 cities, and plans are to deploy 6,000 Flash Charge stations overseas within a year, helping global electrification leap forward development.

Significant progress has also been made in the intelligence field. After ensuring safety nets for intelligent parking, BYD took the lead in May in committing to safety nets for City Pilot, becoming the only enterprise in the world with a "Double Safety Net", promoting assisted driving popularization with practical actions. As of July 31, BYD's assisted driving vehicle fleet size exceeded 3.52 million vehicles. God's Eye generates over 220 million kilometers of data daily. The Xuanji A3 released in the same period is China's first self-developed 4nm process smart driving chip. From underlying chips to system software, BYD continues to promote vertical integration and full-stack self-research, leading global automotive industry intelligence transformation.

Practicing social responsibility, BYD answers with action. In the first half of 2026, BYD's total domestic tax payment was 22.3 billion yuan, far exceeding the net profit of the same period. In terms of sustainable development, the company firmly targets the goal of "achieving carbon neutrality across the entire value chain by 2045", with ESG performance ranking firmly in the top tier of domestic enterprises. From January to June, BYD new energy vehicle full lifecycle carbon emission reduction volume reached 23.17 million tons, equivalent to planting 386 million trees, contributing practical power to low-carbon transformation.

In the view of "Auto Market Little Horn", in the first half of 2026, the global automotive industry accelerated reconstruction, and industry profitability was generally under pressure. BYD managed to break out against the trend, and second quarter performance reached a new level. With technical results continuing to emerge in the second half of the year, the proportion of high-end models steadily rising, and globalization layout entering the harvest period, enterprise profitability and development potential will become more prominent, and full-year performance is expected to improve quarter by quarter and continue to climb. From technical breakthroughs to global layout, from high-end breakthroughs to responsibility and commitment, the company is reshaping growth logic with comprehensive competitiveness and leading global industry transformation.

"Sumber Berita Pasaran Kereta" berita terkini, BYD (002594.SZ) malam ini (28 Ogos) baru sahaja mempublikasikan laporan kewangan bagi separuh tahun 2026, pelbagai indikator teras kekal stabil: pendapatan jualan 344.8 bilion Yuan, keuntungan bersih pemegang saham 12.3 bilion Yuan, perbelanjaan penyelidikan 28.9 bilion Yuan, simpanan tunai 167.4 bilion Yuan. Perkara yang perlu diberi perhatian ialah, keuntungan bersih suku kedua meningkat 30% berbanding tahun sebelumnya, kadar keuntungan terusan meningkat, mencapai 18.9%, tertinggi dalam tempoh hampir satu tahun, keupayaan keuntungan meningkat stabil, pertumbuhan tangkas memperkukuh kedudukan industri.

Persaingan industri kereta masa ini semakin sengit, BYD凭借 dasar operasi yang kukuh dan struktur perniagaan yang sentiasa dioptimumkan, trend pembangunan separuh tahun terus meningkat, kedudukan pemimpin industri semakin kukuh.

Sepanjang separuh tahun, jualan luar negara BYD mencapai 790,000 unit, meningkat 68% berbanding tahun sebelumnya, perniagaan merangkumi lebih 120 negara dan kawasan di seluruh dunia, di United Kingdom, Brazil, Thailand dan pasaran utama lain mencapai tempat pertama jenama kenderaan baharu. Bersama dengan pelepasan kapasiti tempatan di luar negara secara beransur dan penyempurnaan sistem saluran, sektor luar negara telah menjadi enjin penting untuk mengepam pertumbuhan prestasi syarikat.

Pada masa yang sama, matriks produk kelas atas mempercepatkan peningkatan, jenama Fang Cheng Bao, Denza dan Yangwang jumlah jualan 228,000 unit, meningkat 61% berbanding tahun sebelumnya, peratusan daripada jumlah jualan naik kepada 12.6%, di mana jenama Fang Cheng Bao jualan mencapai 160,000 unit, meningkat 163% berbanding tahun sebelumnya; jenama Denza juga menunjukkan prestasi yang cemerlang, jualan Jun untuk kali pertama memecahkan 20,000 unit, purata harga produk mencapai 360,000 Yuan; Yangwang adalah jenama yang paling pantas memecahkan 10,000 unit dalam kategori kenderaan mewah baharu domestik berjuta-juta Yuan.

Pendekatan Antarabangsa dan Kelas Atas berjalan selari, mendorong struktur produk syarikat dioptimumkan terusan, keupayaan keuntungan bertambah stabil, keuntungan bersih suku kedua meningkat 30%, kadar keuntungan mencapai 18.9%, tertinggi hampir satu tahun. Walaupun keuntungan bersih tertekan dalam jangka pendek, tetapi jika dikaji sebabnya, terutamanya kerugian pertukaran wang yang disebabkan oleh perubahan kadar mata wang tahun ini, perniagaan utama syarikat kekal stabil, ketahanan pembangunan semakin ketara.

Kualiti operasi meningkat stabil, pemicu utama terletak pada terobosan teknologi terusan. Sepanjang separuh tahun 2026, pelaburan penyelidikan syarikat 28.9 bilion Yuan, jauh melebihi keuntungan bersih pada tempoh yang sama, menangisan semula "Raja R&D" dalam Saham A, jumlah pelaburan penyelidikan telah melepasi 270 bilion Yuan.

Pelaburan penyelidikan intensif tinggi sedang mempercepatkan penukaran kepada hasil teknologi yang dapat dirasakan. Mac tahun ini dilancarkan Bateri Pisau Kedua dan Teknologi Pengisian Pantas, mencipta rekod kelajuan cas pengeluaran paling laju di seluruh dunia, mengatasi masalah dunia "cas lambat" dan "sulit cas suhu rendah", diperoleh pengiktirafan berwibawa oleh Kementerian Perindustrian. Di luar terobosan teknologi, kapasiti Bateri Pisau Kedua dan pembinaan stesen Pengisian Pantas juga mempercepatkan serentak, berdasarkan strategi "Pengisian Pantas China", kini di seluruh negara telah siap dibina 10,000 stesen Pengisian Pantas, merangkumi 332 bandar, dan merancang untuk memasang 6,000 stesen Pengisian Pantas di luar negara dalam satu tahun, membantu pembangunan melompat elektrik di seluruh dunia.

Bidang kecerdasan juga mencapai kemajuan penting, selepas menyediakan jaminan keselamatan untuk letak kereta pintar, BYD di Mei terlebih dahulu berjanji untuk menjamin keselamatan Pandu Bandar, menjadi syarikat tunggal di dunia "Gandaan Jaminan", menggerakkan penyebaran pemanduan bantuan dengan tindakan nyata. Sampai ke 31 Julai, bilangan model BYD pemanduan bantuan melebihi 3.52 juta unit, Mata Dewa menjana data lebih daripada 220 juta kilometer sehari. Xuanji A3 yang dilancarkan pada masa yang sama, ialah cip pemanduan pintar proses 4nm penyelidikan sendiri pertama China, dari cip asas hingga perisian sistem, BYD terusan memacu integrasi menegak dan penyelidikan mandiri penuh, memimpin perubahan pintar industri kereta di seluruh dunia.

Melaksanakan tanggungjawab sosial, BYD menjawab dengan tindakan. Sepanjang separuh tahun 2026, jumlah cukai domestik BYD 22.3 bilion Yuan, jauh melebihi keuntungan bersih pada tempoh yang sama. Dalam aspek pembangunan berkelanjutan, syarikat tetap menentukan sasaran "mewujudkan neutraliti karbon seluruh rantaian nilai pada 2045", prestasi ESG kekal di tangga pertama syarikat domestik. Jan - Jun, kadar pengurangan karbon kitaran hidup lengkap kenderaan baharu BYD mencapai 23.17 juta tan, setara dengan menanam 386 juta pokok, memberi tenaga yang berkesan untuk peralihan rendah karbon.

Menurut "Sumber Berita Pasaran Kereta", sepanjang separuh tahun 2026, industri kereta global mempercepatkan pembinaan semula, keuntungan industri secara umum tertekan. Sedangkan BYD berjaya menerobos arus bertentangan, prestasi suku kedua mencapai peringkat baru. Dengan hasil teknologi terusan muncul di separuh tahun kedua, peratusan model kelas atas meningkat stabil,布局 global memasuki tempoh panen, keupayaan keuntungan dan potensi pembangunan syarikat akan semakin ketara, prestasi sepanjang tahun dijangka membaik setiap suku dan terus meningkat. Dari terobosan teknologi ke布局 global, dari突围 kelas atas ke tanggungjawab, syarikat sedang membentuk semula logik pertumbuhan dengan daya saing menyeluruh, memimpin perubahan industri di seluruh dunia.

On July 28, the Fortune Global 500 list was released. BYD ranked 91st. This marks the fifth consecutive year it has held this position. Among the 35 companies listed in the global vehicles and parts sector, this ranking signifies that it has secured its spot in the world's top 100.

Over the past year, the global automotive industry faced difficulties, with 7 vehicle manufacturers on the list reporting losses. In such a climate, maintaining the same ranking itself reflects an embodiment of resilience.

Where the Money Goes, Is Where the Lifeline Lies

Outsiders often focus on the income statement, but opening BYD's books from last year reveals one expense worth more attention: 63.4 billion yuan in R&D investment, nearly double its net profit for the same period. Simply put, this isn't burning cash; it's buying the right to remain unstrangled. By the end of last year, BYD had cumulatively filed over 71,000 patents globally. These patents have been translated into second-generation Blade Batteries, megawatt-level flash charging technology, and the "Sky Eye" advanced driver-assistance system. When a carmaker masters full-stack technology from cells to chips, its posture becomes naturally stronger when negotiating within the global supply chain.

Going Global Is No Longer Just Selling Cars

Last year, BYD's overseas sales surpassed 1 million units, a 145% year-on-year increase. In Brazil, a passenger car factory was not only built, but SkyRail also started operations; in Thailand, a factory that has been running for two years has become a regional manufacturing hub; in Japan, the exclusive Sea Otter model specifically targeting the K-Car market was launched. This "manufacturing + infrastructure + localization adaptation" combination punch signifies that the logic of Chinese automakers going global is shifting from simple commodity trade to the overall export of the industrial chain.

The Value of Ranking 91st

Looking back at this 91st ranking again. Through it, we see a daily R&D investment of 174 million yuan, a sales system covering 121 countries and regions, and the presence of eight self-built RoRo ships shuttling across the oceans. This "Technology + Manufacturing + Logistics" full-chain control capability is the true foundation of the world's top 100.

The list changes every year, and rankings vary. But as long as this vertically integrated system keeps operating, BYD's piece in the global industrial chain game will become increasingly active.

28 Julai, Senarai 500 Syarikat Terbesar Dunia "Fortune" diumumkan. BYD menduduki tempat ke-91. Ini adalah tahun kelima berturut-turut ia kekal pada kedudukan ini. Di antara 35 syarikat yang tersenarai dalam sektor kenderaan dan komponen global, kedudukan ini bermaksud ia telah mengekalkan ambang kelompok 100 teratas dunia.

Tahun lepas, industri automotif global tidak mudah, 7 syarikat kereta penuh dalam senarai mengalami kerugian. Dalam persekitaran besar ini, kedudukan tidak berubah, ini sendiri adalah manifestasi keupayaan bertahan tekanan.

Di mana wang dibelanjakan, di situlah nadi perniagaan terletak

Luaran sering memerhatikan jadual keuntungan, tetapi membuka buku akaun BYD tahun lepas, ada satu perbelanjaan yang lebih menarik minat: pelaburan penyelidikan dan pembangunan 63.4 bilion Yuan, ini hampir dua kali ganda keuntungan bersihnya pada tempoh yang sama. Bolehlah dikatakan, ini bukan membazir wang, ini membeli hak untuk tidak dikuasakan. Sehingga akhir tahun lalu, BYD secara global telah memohon paten kumulatif melebihi 71,000 perkara. Paten-paten ini ditukarkan menjadi bateri bilah generasi kedua, teknologi pengecasan pantas tahap megawatt, dan sistem bantuan memandu "Mata Dewa". Apabila sebuah syarikat automotif menguasai teknologi penuh dari sel bateri hingga cip, ia lebih tegas ketika bernegosiasi dalam rantaian bekalan global.

Melangkah ke luar negara, bukan lagi sekadar menjual kereta

Tahun lepas, jualan luar negara BYD melepasi 1 juta unit, meningkat 145% berbanding tahun sebelum. Di Brazil, tidak sahaja kilang kereta penumpang telah dibina, rel awan juga beroperasi; di Thailand, kilang yang telah menghasilkan selama dua tahun telah menjadi pusat pembuatan wilayah; di Jepun, model khas "Lumba Laut" khusus untuk pasaran K-Car telah dilancarkan. Tindakan gabungan "membina kereta + membina jalan + penyesuaian tempatan" ini menandakan logik melangkah ke luar negara syarikat automotif China, sedang beralih dari perdagangan barang semata-mata, kepada output menyeluruh rantaian industri.

Kandungan Emas Kedudukan Ke-91

Lihat semula kedudukan ke-91 ini. Melalui ia, kita boleh melihat pelaburan penyelidikan dan pembangunan 1.74 bilion Yuan sehari, kita boleh melihat sistem jualan yang meliputi 121 negara dan wilayah, dan juga melihat 8 kapal ro-ro yang dibina sendiri berseliweran di atas lautan. Kawalan rantaian penuh "teknologi + pembuatan + logistik" ini, barulah warna sebenar 100 teratas dunia.

Senarai dibalik setiap tahun, kedudukan akan berubah. Tetapi selagi sistem integrasi menegak ini terus beroperasi, bidak BYD dalam permainan rantaian industri global, akan semakin hidup.

Recently, the China Bus Information Network released export statistics data for new energy buses in the first half of 2026. BYD ranked first with an export volume of 2,233 units, with a market share of 22.15%, making it the only enterprise in the industry to break the 2,000-unit export threshold in the first half of the year. Amidst the global wave of green transportation transformation, BYD maintained steady growth and has won the annual new energy bus export champion for three consecutive years.

BYD electric buses have achieved a pattern of flourishing across the globe with simultaneous deep cultivation in multiple continents, high-end, and emerging markets. As of the end of June, in the high-standard European market, BYD has cumulatively delivered over 7,000 pure electric buses. Among them, over 2,700 buses are already in operation in the UK, accounting for 45% of the market share for zero-emission buses in the UK.

BYD Buses in the UK

In the Americas region, BYD continued to achieve breakthroughs at multiple points, maintaining a leading trend. In Colombia, BYD has cumulatively operated over 1,500 buses, ranking first in market share; in the Brazilian market, it has continued to deepen and expand since local production of electric bus chassis began in 2015. In June this year, BYD delivered 265 electric buses to São Paulo in a single shipment, setting a new record for the scale of single-shipment deliveries of heavy-duty electric buses in Brazil. Relying on localization strategy and technical accumulation, BYD has long stably held the top spot in the market share of imported electric bus brands in Brazil. In addition, the Middle East and African markets are advancing steadily, with orders being successively delivered in places like Morocco and the UAE.

In the Asia-Pacific region, business covers multiple countries including Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Australia, etc., becoming a mainstay model for local public transport electrification. Currently, BYD electric buses have orders exceeding 500 units in Japan, with a market share exceeding 50%, ranking first in the industry.

BYD Buses in Singapore

The core foundation for BYD electric buses to continuously lead comes from the full-stack self-developed core technology system. Relying on e-BUS Platform 3.0, Blade Battery technology, etc., it is adaptable to global complex operating conditions such as high temperatures, extreme cold, and mountains, showing outstanding advantages in safety performance and total lifecycle costs, successfully passing strict market certifications in Europe, the US, Japan, South Korea, etc., gaining recognition from global customers.

Making its debut at the Milan NME Exhibition

In the future, BYD will continue to provide leading technology, reliable quality, and excellent service, to support the green development of global public transportation.

Baru-baru ini, Rangkaian Maklumat Bas China mengeluarkan statistik eksport bas tenaga baharu untuk semester pertama 2026, BYD menempati tangga teratas dengan jumlah eksport 2233 buah, bahagian pasaran mencapai 22.15%, ia adalah syarikat satu-satunya dalam industri yang melepasi 2000 buah dalam eksport semester pertama. Di bawah gelombang transformasi pengangkutan hijau global, BYD mengekalkan pertumbuhan yang stabil, telah memenangi juara eksport tahunan bas tenaga baharu selama tiga tahun berturut-turut.

Bas elektrik BYD mencapai corak perkembangan serentak di seluruh dunia merangkumi pelbagai benua, pasaran tinggi dan pasaran emerging. Sehingga akhir Jun, di pasaran Eropah yang bertaraf tinggi, BYD telah menghantar lebih 7000 buah bas elektrik sepenuhnya. Di mana, di Britain, bas yang telah beroperasi melebihi 2700 buah, mewakili 45% bahagian pasaran bas sifar emisi di Britain.

Bas BYD di Britain

Di kawasan Amerika, BYD terus mencapai kejayaan di beberapa titik dan mengekalkan kedudukan kepimpinan. Di Colombia, BYD telah mengoperasikan bas melebihi 1500 buah, kedudukan bahagian pasaran adalah nombor satu; Pasaran Brazil sejak memulakan pengeluaran tempatan rangka bas elektrik pada tahun 2015, terus memperkukuh dan mengembangkan. Jun tahun ini, BYD menghantar 265 buah bas elektrik ke São Paulo sekali gus, mencapai rekod baharu untuk skala penghantaran tunggal bas elektrik berat di Brazil. Dengan memanfaatkan strategi tempatan dan acumulasi teknologi, BYD kekal di kedudukan teratas dalam bahagian pasaran import bas elektrik di Brazil. Di samping itu, pasaran Timur Tengah dan Afrika berkembang secara stabil, pasaran seperti Maghribi, Emiriah Arab Bersatu sedang menghantar pesanan secara berperingkat.

Pasaran Asia-Pasifik, perniagaan meliputi banyak negara termasuk Singapura, Thailand, Malaysia, Australia, menjadi model utama untuk elektrifikasi pengangkutan awam tempatan. Pada masa ini, pesanan bas elektrik BYD di Jepun melebihi 500 buah, bahagian pasaran melebihi 50%, menduduki tempat teratas dalam industri.

Bas BYD di Singapura

Asas utama yang membolehkan bas elektrik BYD terus memimpin, datang daripada sistem teknologi teras yang dibangunkan sepenuhnya secara dalaman, berteraskan teknologi seperti Platform e-BUS 3.0 dan Bateri Blad, boleh disesuaikan dengan keadaan operasi kompleks global seperti suhu tinggi, suhu rendah, gunung, dll, kelebihan ketara dalam prestasi keselamatan dan kos kitaran hayat penuh, berjaya meluluskan pengesahan pasaran yang ketat seperti Eropah, Amerika, Jepun, Korea, diperoleh pengiktirafan daripada pelanggan global.

Ditampilkan di pameran NME Milan

Pada masa hadapan, BYD akan berterusan dengan teknologi terkemuka, kualiti boleh dipercayai, dan perkhidmatan berkualiti tinggi, membantu pertumbuhan hijau pengangkutan awam global.

Recently, China Bus Network released export statistics data for new energy buses in the first half of 2026. BYD ranked first with an export volume of 2,233 units, accounting for a market share of 22.15%. It was the only enterprise in the industry to break through 2,000 units in exports in the first half. Under the wave of global green transportation transformation, BYD maintains steady growth and has won the annual export champion of new energy buses for three consecutive years.

BYD electric buses have achieved a pattern of global blossoming with simultaneous deep cultivation in multiple continents, high-end markets, and emerging markets. As of the end of June, in the high-standard European market, BYD has cumulatively delivered over 7,000 pure electric buses. Among them, over 2,700 buses are in operation in the United Kingdom, accounting for 45% of the market share of zero-emission buses in the United Kingdom.

BYD Buses in the United Kingdom

In the Americas region, BYD continues to achieve breakthroughs at multiple points and maintains a leading posture. In Colombia, BYD has cumulatively operated over 1,500 buses, ranking first in market share; the Brazilian market has continuously deepened and expanded since initiating local production of electric bus chassis in 2015. In June this year, BYD delivered 265 electric buses to São Paulo at once, setting a new record for the single-batch delivery scale of heavy electric buses in Brazil. Relying on localization strategy and technical accumulation, BYD has long remained at the top of the market share of imported electric bus brands in Brazil. In addition, the Middle East and African markets are steadily advancing, and orders are being delivered successively in places such as Morocco and the UAE.

In the Asia-Pacific region, business covers multiple countries such as Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and Australia, becoming the main model for local public transportation electrification. Currently, BYD electric buses have orders exceeding 500 units in Japan, with a market share exceeding 50%, ranking first in the industry.

BYD Buses in Singapore

The core foundation of BYD electric buses continuing to lead comes from a fully self-developed core technology system. Relying on technologies such as e-BUS Platform 3.0 and Blade Battery, it can adapt to global complex operating conditions such as high temperature, extreme cold, and mountainous areas. It has prominent advantages in safety performance and lifecycle costs, successfully passed strict market certifications such as Europe, America, Japan, and South Korea, and gained recognition from global customers.

Baru-baru ini, Laman Web Maklumat Bas China melaporkan statistik eksport bas tenaga baharu Separuh Pertama Tahun 2026. BYD menduduki tempat teratas dengan 2,233 unit eksport, bahagian pasaran mencapai 22.15%. Ia adalah satu-satunya syarikat dalam industri yang melangkaui 2,000 unit eksport pada separuh pertama tahun ini. Di bawah gelombang peralihan pengangkutan hijau global, BYD mengekalkan pertumbuhan yang mantap dan telah berjaya meraih juara eksport tahunan bas tenaga baharu selama tiga tahun berturut-turut.

Bas elektrik BYD mencapai corak pertumbuhan menyeluruh dengan pengkhususan serentak di pelbagai benua, pasaran tinggi dan pasaran berkembang. Sehingga akhir Jun, di pasaran Eropah yang standard tinggi, BYD telah menghantar lebih 7,000 unit bas elektrik sepenuhnya. Di antaranya, di United Kingdom, lebih 2,700 unit bas telah digunakan untuk operasi, mewakili 45% bahagian pasaran bas sifar pelepasan United Kingdom.

Bas BYD di United Kingdom

Di kawasan Amerika, BYD terus mencapai pelbagai pencapaian dan mengekalkan status kepimpinan. Di Colombia, BYD telah mengendalikan lebih 1,500 unit bas dengan bahagian pasaran berada di tempat pertama; pasaran Brazil, sejak memulakan pengeluaran chassis tempatan bas elektrik pada 2015, terus memperluas. Pada Jun tahun ini, BYD menghantar 265 unit bas elektrik secara serentak ke São Paulo, mencatat rekod baharu skala serahan tunggal bas elektrik berat di Brazil. Dengan strategi tempatan dan pengumpulan teknologi, BYD telah lama mempertahankan kedudukan teratas bahagian pasaran jenama bas elektrik import di Brazil. Tambahan pula, pasaran Timur Tengah dan Afrika berkembang stabil, pesanan sedang dihantar secara berurutan di wilayah seperti Moroko dan Emiriah Arab Bersatu.

Di kawasan Asia Pasifik, perniagaan merangkumi Singapura, Thailand, Malaysia, Australia dan lain-lain negara, menjadi model utama elektrifikasi pengangkutan awam setempat. Pada masa ini, pesanan bas elektrik BYD di Jepun melebihi 500 unit, bahagian pasaran melebihi 50%, menduduki tempat pertama dalam industri.

Bas BYD di Singapura

Asas teras yang memacu bas elektrik BYD kekal mendahului, berasal daripada sistem teknologi teras pembangunan dalaman penuh, berdayakan platform e-BUS 3.0, Bateri Blade dan teknologi lain, boleh disesuaikan dengan keadaan operasi global yang kompleks seperti suhu panas, sejuk melampau, dan kawasan gunung, mempunyai kelebihan ketara dalam prestasi keselamatan dan kos kitaran hayat penuh, lulus dengan berkesan pensijilan pasaran ketat di Eropah, Amerika, Jepun dan Korea, diterima oleh pelanggan global.

The first half of 2026 is over; it is time to review the development of the new energy vehicle market in the first half of the year.

Overall, China's market position dominated by new energy vehicles has become relatively stable. In June, the retail penetration rate of new energy vehicles remained at a historic high of 62.8%.

On July 8, the CPCA released market data for passenger cars in June. The word most used by CPCA Secretary General Cui Dongshu was differentiation — “collapse of domestic fuel car sales, dominant strength of new energy vehicles, and strong growth in exports”. More specifically, passenger car trends were difficult, commercial vehicles were hot, and the performance of plug-in hybrids and extended-range vehicles was far weaker than pure electric models.

From the data perspective, from January to June 2026, new energy passenger car retail sales were 4.704 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 14.0%; wholesale sales were 6.788 million units, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%. The coexistence of negative growth in retail and positive growth in wholesale, reveals the core characteristic of the current market, which is domestic consumption contraction and explosive growth in overseas exports.

With the retreat of subsidies and the impact of high oil prices, new energy vehicles stabilized their basic market share through technology iteration and explosive export growth. Fuel vehicles, under the dual suppression of new energy vehicles and high oil prices, saw their market share shrink significantly.

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Domestic Brands Lead, New Forces Gain Share, Joint Ventures Face 'Fuel vs. Electric' Contrasting Fortunes

In terms of enterprises, without exception, BYD still leads the pack with a monthly wholesale sales volume of 397,000 units. Domestic brands such as Geely, Chery, and Leapmotor made strong breakthroughs, while joint venture brands showed a dramatic differentiation of 'dismal fuel sales vs. rapid electric growth' — mainstream joint venture new energy retail sales grew by 45% year-on-year, but their fuel car base shrank by 39% concurrently.

Manufacturers with New Energy Passenger Car Wholesale Sales Exceeding 10,000 Units in June

 Source: CPCA

Enterprise Brands with Domestic New Energy Passenger Car Retail Sales Exceeding 20,000 Units in June

Source: CPCA

In terms of new forces, the retail share of new forces rose to 26.0% in June, an increase of 6.5 percentage points year-on-year, and it is particularly worth noting that the proportion of pure electric vehicle sales for new forces reached as high as 82.2%, and the sales proportion of 100,000-150,000 yuan level models increased significantly, indicating that they are penetrating the mass market.

In terms of second-generation creators, new energy brands incubated by traditional large groups such as Zeekr, Deepal, Arcfox, and Lantu performed brightly. The share of independent new energy brands from traditional domestic automakers reached 18.5%, an increase of 5.2 percentage points year-on-year.

In terms of joint venture brands, the penetration rate of mainstream joint venture new energy only rose to 11.9%, but joint venture new energy vehicle sales grew by 45% year-on-year, while fuel vehicle sales plummeted by 39%, forming a sharp contrast. The new energy penetration rate of luxury cars reached 39.6%, but overall retail still declined by 30%, significantly impacted by high oil prices and downgrading consumption.

02

New Energy Vehicle Penetration Rate 62.8%, Extended-Range Wholesale Plunged 25.2% Year-on-Year

From the wholesale perspective, pure electric and plug-in hybrid still maintain positive growth, while extended-range vehicles show a decline in both wholesale and retail; from the retail perspective, all three routes declined, with pure electric having the smallest decline at -6.6%; plug-in hybrid had the largest decline at -27.6%. The growth rate difference between retail and wholesale clearly reflects the degree of reliance on exports to drive each route.

Currently, the characteristic of the pure electric market is 'the more expensive, the easier to sell; the cheaper, the harder to sell'. Pure electric wholesale increased by 10.7% month-on-month in June, significantly higher than the retail month-on-month growth rate. Class B electric vehicles became the only sub-segment with high-speed growth, with wholesale volume of 295,000 units in June, a 37% year-on-year increase, accounting for 30% of pure electric share, an increase of 2 percentage points compared to the same period last year, with high-end models like Model Y and BYD Song continuing to sell well. While the entry-level market saw a cliff-like decline: Class A00 wholesale in June was only 77,000 units, a 50% year-on-year plunge, dropping from nearly 20% last year to 8% of pure electric share; Class A electric vehicles wholesale was 236,000 units, a decrease of 2.7 percentage points year-on-year. Although the combined share of Class A00 and A0 accounts for 40% of pure electric share, it mainly relies on exports for digestion, and the domestic market performance is weak.

Plug-in hybrid models are the sub-segment where domestic and foreign demand divergence is most severe among the three routes. Wholesale volume for the first half of the year was 1.997 million units, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%; retail volume was 1.155 million units, a year-on-year drop of 27.6%. The difference in growth rates between retail and wholesale was 32.2 percentage points,

Extended-range models are the only sub-segment among the three routes to show a decline in both wholesale and retail. Wholesale volume for the first half of the year was 504,000 units, a year-on-year decrease of 13.1%; retail volume was 439,000 units, a year-on-year decrease of 19.4%, and the decline showed an expanding trend — wholesale volume for June alone was 94,000 units, a year-on-year decrease of 25.2%, and a month-on-month decrease of 0.2%.

The share of extended-range vehicles in the new energy wholesale structure has been compressed from about 10% in 2025 to 6.4% (June alone).

The decline in plug-in hybrid and extended-range models is mainly affected by falling battery prices, flash charging technology, and the improvement of charging facilities.

Regarding the poor performance in the June retail sector, Cui Dongshu's explanation is that the Dragon Boat Festival mismatch created a high base effect, the '618' promotion failed to meet expectations, the World Cup kick-off diverted the time and budget of car buyers, the college entrance exam and farming busy season suppressed store traffic, compounded by hot and rainy weather, plus the rare frequency squeeze of high base factors.

In addition, the new national standards for new energy vehicle safety landed in July (mandatory requirements for battery 'thermal runaway without fire'), causing some consumers to possibly be in a state of delayed and waiting consumption.

However, the CPCA expressed concern about the weak growth of economic electric vehicles. They believe that from a long-term popularization trend perspective, economic electric vehicle growth has the most potential; only the popularization of entry-level electric vehicles can truly drive sustainable incremental growth in the car market. However, the reality is that the county and township markets, entry-level models declined too much, the marginal impact of subsidy retreat on low-price models far exceeds that of high-end models. If the situation of 'high-end volume, entry-level collapse' continues, it will seriously restrict the popularization process of new energy. Economic electric vehicle standards are urgently needed to guide the industry to fill the entry market blank.

03

Exports Become Core Engine, Overseas Share Jumps

New energy vehicle exports were the biggest highlight of the first half of the year.

First, explosive growth in exports. In June, new energy passenger car exports reached 499,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 152.7%, a month-on-month increase of 17.6%, accounting for 56.9% of total passenger car exports. Cumulative exports for the first half of the year were 2.231 million units, a year-on-year increase of 124.3%, among which fuel car exports also grew by 33% concurrently. In terms of going global, the situation of 'both fuel and electric increase' was formed.

Secondly, the export structure is also being optimized. Pure electric vehicles account for 58.7% of new energy exports, narrow plug-in hybrids account for 37.7%, up 4.3 percentage points from last year; extended-range accounts for 3.6%. In June, BYD (exports 171,000 units), Chery (74,000 units), and Geely (62,000 units) ranked in the top three for exports. The CKD (complete knock-down assembly) export model was promoted rapidly, with Great Wall and SAIC-GM-Wuling, etc., having CKD shares exceeding 30%, and international system capabilities significantly enhanced.

Additionally, the overseas market share is still jumping up. From January to May 2026, China's new energy passenger cars accounted for 62% of the world share, of which pure electric accounted for 58%, plug-in hybrid accounted for 71%. The sales share of autonomous new energy overseas markets jumped significantly from 15.8% in 2025 to 23.4%, with rapid growth in markets such as Brazil, Australia, Thailand, and the UK. Although the US market was significantly affected by subsidy cancellation fluctuations, European new energy grew by 29% year-on-year, and domestic brands are accelerating to fill the blank.

In terms of market forecasting, the CPCA estimates the year-on-year growth rate of domestic narrow passenger car retail sales in 2026 to be about -14%, but Cui Dongshu believes that from the third quarter onwards, the decline will gradually narrow, and market growth expectations may rise by a few percentage points.

Tahun 2026 telah separuh, sudah masanya untuk meninjau semula perkembangan pasaran kereta baharu tenaga elektrik pada separuh pertama tahun ini.

Secara keseluruhannya, status dominan pasaran yang dipimpin oleh kereta baharu tenaga elektrik di China telah agak kukuh, kadar penembusan runcit kereta baharu tenaga elektrik pada Jun kekal berada di paras tinggi sejarah 62.8%.

8 Julai, Persatuan Kereta Penumpang China mempasukan data pasaran kereta penumpang bulan Jun. Satu perkataan yang paling sering digunakan oleh Setiausaha Agung Persatuan Kereta Penumpang China, Cui Dongshu, ialah perbezaan—“Jualan domestik kereta bahan api runtuh, tenaga baharu dominan dengan kuat, eksport berkembang pesat”. Lagi spesifik,kereta penumpang menghadapi situasi sukar, kereta komersial panas, prestasi hibrid bersambung dan julat tambahan jauh lebih lemah berbanding model elektrik tulen.

Dari segi data, pada Januari-Jun 2026, runcit kereta penumpang baharu tenaga elektrik ialah 4.704 juta unit, turun 14.0% secara tahunan; pukal 6.788 juta unit, meningkat 5.1% secara tahunan.Pola yang wujudnya pertumbuhan runcit negatif dan pertumbuhan pukal positif,mendedahkan ciri utama pasaran semasa,iaitu pengunuran domestik mengerut dan ledakan eksport ke luar negara.

Kereta baharu tenaga elektrik, di bawah impak subsidi berkurangan dan minyak mahal, meneguh asas dengan peningkatan teknologi dan ledakan eksport.Kereta bahan api pula mengalami penguncupan besar-besaran dalam bahagian pasaran di bawah tekanan gandaan kereta baharu tenaga elektrik dan harga minyak.

01

Jenama sendiri memimpin, pemain baharu lonjak, jenama kerjasama "petrol dan elektrik dalam dua alam"

Dari segi syarikat, tanpa syak wasangka, BYD masih terdedah dengan 397,000 unit jualan pukal sebulan,Geely, Chery, Leapmotor dan jenama sendiri lain menerobos dengan kuat, jenama kerjasama pula mengalami perbezaan dramatik—"petrol suram, elektrik melonjak"—saham runcit kereta baharu tenaga elektrik kerjasama mainstream meningkat 45%, namun asas kereta bahan api mereka menyusut serentak 39%.

Pengilang yang jualan pukal kereta penumpang baharu tenaga elektrik pada Jun melepasi 10,000 unit

 Sumber: Persatuan Kereta Penumpang China

Jenama syarikat yang jualan runcit kereta penumpang baharu tenaga elektrik pada Jun melepasi 20,000 unit

Sumber: Persatuan Kereta Penumpang China

Dari segi pemain baharu, pada Jun saham runcit pemain baharu naik ke 26.0%, meningkat 6.5 peratus titik berbanding tahun lalu,terutama yang perlu dihargai, kebarangkalian jualan elektrik tulen pemain baharu mencapai 82.2%, dan bahagian jualan model tahap 100,000-150,000 yuan meningkat dengan pesat, menunjukkan mereka sedang menembus pasaran majoriti.

Dari segi syarikat induk, Zeekr, Deepal, Arcfox, Voyah dan jenama baharu tenaga elektrik yang dijana oleh kumpulan tradisional besar menunjukkan prestasi cemerlang,syaham jenama baharu tenaga elektrik jenama sendiri syarikat kereta tradisional mencapai 18.5%, meningkat 5.2 peratus titik berbanding tahun lalu.

Dari segi jenama kerjasama, kadar penembusan kerajaaan baharu tenaga elektrik mainstream hanya naik ke 11.9%, namun jualan kereta baharu tenaga elektrik kerjasama meningkat 45% secara tahunan, manakala kereta bahan api terjun 39%, membentuk perbandingan jelas.Kadar penembusan kerajaaan baharu tenaga elektrik kereta mewah mencapai 39.6%, namun jualan runcit keseluruhan masih turun 30%, mengalami impak jelas daripada harga minyak tinggi dan penurunan taraf pengunuran.

02

Kadar penembusan kereta baharu tenaga elektrik 62.8%, pukal julat tambahan turun 25.2% secara tahunan

Dari segi pukal, elektrik tulen dan hibrid bersambung masih mengekalkan pertumbuhan positif, julat tambahan pula mengalami turun pukal dan runcit kedua-duanya;dari segi runcit, tiga laluan semuanya turun, elektrik tulen turun paling sedikit iaitu -6.6%; hibrid bersambung turun paling banyak iaitu -27.6%.Perbezaan kadar pertumbuhan runcit dan pukal, dengan jelas mencerminkan perbezaan tahap bergantung pada eksport bagi setiap laluan.

Semasa ini, ciri pasaran elektrik tulen ialah "semakin mahal semakin mudah dijual, semakin murah semakin sukar dijual."Pada Jun, pukal elektrik tulen meningkat 10.7% berbanding bulan lalu, jelas lebih tinggi daripada kadar pertumbuhan runcit berbanding bulan lalu.Elektrik B级 menjadi sub-pasaran satu-satunya yang berkembang pesat,pada Jun pukal 295,000 unit, meningkat 37% secara tahunan, mewakili 30% bahagian elektrik tulen, meningkat 2 peratus titik berbanding tempoh sama tahun lalu, Model Y, BYD Song dan model kelas tinggi lain kekal laris. Pasaran permulaan pula menunjukkan kejatuhan mendadak: Pukal A00 pada Jun hanya 77,000 unit, jatuh 50% secara tahunan, mewakili 20% bahagian elektrik tulen tahun lalu turun mendadak ke 8%; pukal elektrik A ialah 236,000 unit, turun 2.7 peratus titik secara tahunan. Gabungan A00 dan A0 walaupun mewakili 40% bahagian elektrik tulen, tetapi terutamanya bergantung pada eksport untuk penyerapan, prestasi pasaran domestik lemah.

Kereta hibrid bersambung, adalah sub-pasaran yang paling teruk di kalangan tiga laluan di mana keperluan dalam dan luar negara bercabang.Pada separuh tahun, pukal ialah 1.997 juta unit, meningkat 4.6% secara tahunan; runcit ialah 1.155 juta unit, jatuh 27.6% secara tahunan. Perbezaan kadar pertumbuhan runcit dan pukal ialah 32.2 peratus titik,

Kereta julat tambahan, adalah sub-pasaran satu-satunya di kalangan tiga laluan yang pukal dan runcit turun sama-sama.Pada separuh tahun, pukal ialah 504,000 unit, turun 13.1% secara tahunan; runcit ialah 439,000 unit, turun 19.4% secara tahunan, dan kadar turun menunjukkan trend berkembang—pukal sebulan Jun ialah 94,000 unit, turun 25.2% secara tahunan, turun 0.2% berbanding bulan lalu.

Persentase julat tambahan dalam struktur pukal baharu tenaga elektrik telah mampat daripada kira-kira 10% pada tahun 2025 ke 6.4% (sebulan Jun).

Kes limpahan kereta hibrid bersambung dan julat tambahan terutamanya disebabkan oleh kejatuhan harga bateri, teknologi cas pantas, dan penyempurnaan kemudahan pengecas.

Mengerusi prestasi runcis Jun yang tidak baik, Cui Dongshu memberikan penjelasan, perbezaan Perayaan Perahu Naga membentuk kesan asas yang tinggi, promosi "618" tidak menepati jangkaan, Piala Dunia bermula memecah masa dan bajet kumpulan pembeli, peperiksaan kemasukan universiti dan musim tanah ladang menekan lalu lintas ke kedai, ditambah dengan cuaca panas dan hujan, serta faktor asas yang tinggi memampatkan secara serentak yang jarang berlaku.

Selain itu, pada Julai piawaian keselamatan kereta baharu tenaga elektrik negara baharu dilaksanakn (persyaratan wajib bateri "tiada api dalam kehilangan kawalan haba"), menyebabkan sebahagian pengguna mungkin berada dalam keadaan tangguh dan menunggu pengunuran.

Walau bagaimanapun, pihak Persatuan Kereta Penumpang China menyatakan kebimbangan mengenai pertumbuhan kereta ekonomi yang lemah. Mereka berpendapat,dari segi trend penyebaran jangka panjang, pertumbuhan kereta ekonomi adalah paling berpotensi, hanya penyebaran kereta permulaan boleh benar-benar menarik pertambahan berkekalan pasaran kereta.Namun realitinya, pasaran bandar kecil dan kampung, kereta permulaan turun terlalu besar, impak subsidi berkurangan terhadap model harga rendah jauh lebih tinggi daripada model kelas tinggi, keadaan "pembebanan kelas tinggi, runtuhan permulaan" jika berterusan, akan mengehadkan proses penyebaran kerajaaan baharu tenaga elektrik. Piawaian kereta ekonomi perlu segera keluar untuk memandu industri mengisi kekosongan pasaran permulaan.

03

Eksport menjadi enjin teras, saham luar negara melonjak

Eksport kereta baharu tenaga elektrik adalah kegemilangan terbesar pada separuh tahun.

Pertama, eksport berkembang pesat.Pada Jun, eksport kereta penumpang baharu tenaga elektrik 499,000 unit, meningkat 152.7% secara tahunan, meningkat 17.6% berbanding bulan lalu, mewakili 56.9% daripada jumlah eksport kereta penumpang. Pada separuh tahun, kumulatif eksport 2.231 juta unit, meningkat 124.3% secara tahunan,其中 eksport kereta bahan api meningkat serentak 33%. Dari segi keluar laut, membentuk keadaan "petrol dan elektrik sama-sama tambah".

Kedua, struktur eksport juga semakin optimum.Elektrik tulen mewakili 58.7% eksort kerajaaan baharu tenaga elektrik, hibrid bersambung mewakili 37.7%, meningkat 4.3 peratus titik berbanding tahun lalu; bahagian julat tambahan ialah 3.6%. Pada Jun, BYD (eksport 171,000 unit), Chery (74,000 unit), Geely (62,000 unit) menduduki tiga teratas eksport. Mod eksport CKD (pemasangan lengkap serbuk) berkembang pesat, Great Wall, SAIC GMW dan lain-lain CKD mewakili lebih daripada 30%, kemampuan sistem antarabangsa diperkukuh dengan ketara.

Selain itu, saham pasaran luar negara masih melonjak.Pada Januari-Mei 2026, saham kereta penumpang baharu tenaga elektrik China di dunia mencapai 62%,其中 elektrik tulen mewakili 58%, hibrid bersambung mewakili 71%. Saham jualan luar negara kerajaaan baharu tenaga elektrik sendiri dari 15.8% pada tahun 2025 melonjak ke 23.4%, berkembang pesat di pasaran Brazil, Australia, Thailand, United Kingdom dan lain-lain. Walaupun pasaran Amerika Syarikat mengalami perubahan hebat akibat pembatalan subsidi, namun kerajaaan baharu tenaga elektrik Eropah meningkat 29% secara tahunan, jenama sendiri sedang mempercepat mengisi kekosongan.

Dari segi ramalan pasaran, Persatuan Kereta Penumpang China meramalkan kadar pertumbuhan runcit kereta penumpang kereta keras domestik tahun 2026 kira-kira -14%, namun Cui Dongshu berpendapat, sejak suku ketiga kadar turun akan semakin mengecil, jangkaan pertumbuhan pasaran mungkin akan naik beberapa peratus titik.

In the first half of 2026, China's car exports reached 4.059 million units, up 63% year-on-year. At this growth rate, breaking 10 million units for the year is almost a certainty — by then China will become the world's first automotive giant to export over 10 million units annually, equivalent to 2.5 times Japan's volume.

But another set of data is not looking so good. From January to May this year, domestic passenger car retail sales reached 7.099 million units cumulatively, down 19.5% year-on-year. Among the five major independent brands, BYD sold 1.8085 million units in the first half, down 15.72% year-on-year. Growth relies mostly on exports. This isn't prosperity; it's like 'starving at home, relying entirely on grabbing from outside'.

Let's first see just how fierce the exports are. Chery exported 940,000 units in half a year, securing the top spot, with a share as high as 74.3% — 3 out of every 4 cars sold were exports. BYD followed with 790,000 units, with 174,800 units exported in June alone. What was most unexpected wasn't the volume, but the direction. In May data from 31 European countries, these five — BYD, SAIC, Geely, Chery, Leapmotor — sold a combined 138,400 units, up 65% year-on-year, surpassing the total of six Japanese brands like Toyota, Nissan, and Honda for the first time. The market share of Chinese brands in Europe jumped directly from 5.6% in May last year to 10.7%. Doubling in one year isn't growth, it's swallowing whole.

But Europeans lost patience. On July 1, the EU's final anti-subsidy duties on Chinese pure electric vehicles officially took effect — 17.4% for BYD, 18.8% for Geely, 35.3% for SAIC, plus a 10% base tariff, pushing the combined tax rate for some manufacturers above 45%. Tougher still, the EU is brewing to include plug-in hybrids in the tax scope. Over the past year, plug-in hybrids were the core channel for Chinese manufacturers to bypass pure EV tariffs; now they're trying to block all paths. But China is not someone to be trifled with. The Ministry of Commerce immediately issued a final anti-dumping ruling on EU pork, with rates ranging from 4.9% to 19.8% for five years. China is the world's largest pork consumer market; the EU's pig feet, ears, and offal rely entirely on China to digest. This blow targets the vote banks of agricultural states. Countermeasures on cognac and dairy products are also coming. Wine merchants in France's Cognac region are already shaking.

But can tariffs really stop us? The Chinese auto manufacturers' response is simple — build factories right at your doorstep. BYD is building a factory in Hungary to start production next year, Chery is laying out plans in Brazil and Spain, and SAIC is deepening roots in Thailand. If tariffs block prices, I'll just bypass your tariff wall. It's exactly the same script as Japanese automakers frantically built factories in the US after the US imposed tariffs back then. The only difference is that Chinese cars going overseas are faster, larger in volume, and the industrial chain is more complete.

Overall, the slump in the domestic car market forces all brands to go outward, and exports have made up for all the growth lost domestically. But the EU's 45% tariff is just the first hurdle; behind it, the door to the North American market is tightly shut, and the fortress of Japanese cars in Southeast Asia won't be breached in a day. The race for Chinese car exports has shifted from 'grabbing incremental growth' to 'fighting hard battles'. 10 million units is inevitable, but the tariff walls, political barriers, and localization difficulties on the road are getting harder and harder.

Sepetama pertama 2026, eksport kereta China 4.059 juta unit, kenaikan 63% berbanding tahun lalu. Pada kadar pertumbuhan ini, memecahkan 10 juta unit setahun hampir tidak ada keraguan — ketika itu China akan menjadi negara eksport kenderaan pertama di dunia yang memecahkan 10 juta unit setahun, setara dengan 2.5 kali Jepun.

Tetapi satu set data lagi tidak begitu cantik. Januari hingga Mei tahun ini, jualan runcit terkumpul kenderaan penumpang domestik 7.099 juta unit, turun 19.5% berbanding tahun lalu. Dalam lima jenama utama domestik, BYD separuh tahun ini 1.8085 juta unit, turun 15.72%. Pertumbuhan kebanyakannya bergantung pada eksport. Ini bukan kemakmuran, ini 'Rumah lapar, luar rebutan'.

Lihat dulu betapa hebatnya eksport. Chery eksport separuh tahun ini 940,000 unit, menduduki tempat pertama dengan kukuh, peratusan mencecah 74.3% — setiap empat kereta dijual, tiga untuk eksport. BYD 790,000 unit mengikut rapat, Mei sahaja eksport 174,800 unit. Yang paling mengejutkan bukan kuantiti, tetapi arah. Data Mei 31 negara Eropah, BYD, SAIC, Geely, Chery, Leapmotor lima jumlah dijual 138,400 unit, kenaikan 65%, pertama kali mengatasi Toyota, Nissan, Honda enam jumlah kereta Jepun. Kedudukan pasaran jenama China di Eropah dari Mei tahun lalu 5.6% terus berganda kepada 10.7%. Satu tahun berganda dua, bukan pertumbuhan, ini penyerbuan besar.

Tetapi orang Eropah tidak boleh lagi tenang. 1 Julai, cukai anti-subsidi muktamad EU ke atas kenderaan elektrik China mula berkuat kuasa — BYD 17.4%, Geely 18.8%, SAIC 35.3%, ditambah dengan cukai asas 10%, kadar cukai gabungan sebahagian syarikat melebihi 45%. Lebih teruk, EU sedang merancang memasukkan kenderaan hibrid plug-in ke dalam cukai. Tahun lalu hibrid plug-in adalah terusan teras syarikat automotif China mengelakkan cukai EV tulen, ini ingin menyumbat semua laluan. Tetapi China tidak mudah ditakluki. Kementerian Perdagangan memberikan keputusan muktamad anti-dumping daging babi kepada EU, kadar cukai 4.9% hingga 19.8%, lima tahun. China adalah pasaran pemakanan daging babi terbesar di dunia, kaki, telinga, dan organ babi Eropah bergantung kepada China, ini menebus undi wilayah pertanian. Tindakan balas Brandi, produk tenusu sedang dalam laluan. Pengeluar arak di wilayah Cognac Perancis sudah gemetar.

Tetapi adakah cukai ini benar-benar menghalang? Tindakan balas syarikat automotif China mudah — bina kilang sehingga depan pintu anda. BYD bina kilang di Hungary bermula pengeluaran tahun depan, Chery bina di Brazil dan Sepanyol, SAIC fokus di Thailand. Cukai menaikkan harga, saya akan lalui tembok cukai anda. Seperti tahun lalu ketika syarikat automotif Jepun bina kilang di Amerika selepas cukai, skrip sama persis. Satu-satunya perbezaan, kereta China keluar laut lebih laju, lebih besar, rantai pasokan lebih lengkap.

Secara keseluruhannya, pasaran kereta domestik lesu memaksa semua jenama pergi ke luar, eksport memulangkan pertumbuhan yang hilang domestik. Tetapi cukai 45% EU hanyalah gerbang pertama, di hadapan masih pintu pasaran Amerika Utara ditutup rapat, benteng kereta Jepun Asia Tenggara tidak bisa diambil satu hari. Landasan eksport kereta China, sudah berubah daripada merebut pertumbuhan ke perang keras. 10 juta unit adalah wajib, tetapi tembok cukai, halangan politik, kesukaran tempatan, satu lagi keras.